{"id":4717,"date":"2024-07-01T13:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T06:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/manufacturing-in-vietnam-assumptions-vs-reality\/"},"modified":"2024-08-30T16:23:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T09:23:38","slug":"moi-truong-san-xuat-tai-viet-nam-ly-thuyet-va-thuc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/moi-truong-san-xuat-tai-viet-nam-ly-thuyet-va-thuc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Minh Nguy\u1ec5n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kinh doanh & Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p BW v\u00e0 Host Nhi A.N t\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m chuy\u00ean gia BW T\u1eadp 5<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

[\u0110\u1ecdc 5 ph\u00fat<\/b>]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, cam k\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf trong khu v\u1ef1c, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Minh Nguy\u1ec5n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Kinh doanh & Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i BW Industrial, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2022<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (GSO) cho bi\u1ebft, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 8,02% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean 95,6 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (4.110 USD) v\u00e0 188,1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (8.083 USD)\/ lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 7,78%, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 38,24% trong khi ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng 9,99%, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 56,55% cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e1c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch<\/b><\/h2>\n

Investors from American and European countries prefer to rent ready-built-facilities while Asian countries like China, Japan, Korea prefer to own the land, considering it as an investment asset. However, with the COVID-19 pandemic, investors\u2019 mindsets are changing as well.<\/p>\n

Many investors now prefer to lease the facility, like those from the Americas and EU. In particular, Chinese and Hong Kong investors lease the building, which helps them to set up their business faster and exit faster if the worst case were to happen. As a result, this gives them more flexible terms on the location and the site.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y s\u1eb5n BW \u2013 M\u1ef9 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft FDI cho th\u1ea5y quy m\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n FDI trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gi\u1ea3m 11% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 27,72 t\u1ef7 USD. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (57,9% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n cam k\u1ebft), theo sau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, gas, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (16,9%). Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cam k\u1ebft FDI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo sau l\u00e0 Singapore v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (PCCC)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 136\/2020\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 PCCC, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10\/01\/2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau r\u00f5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y; nh\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 PCCC\u00a0 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn PCCC.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi kh\u00e1ch thu\u00ea mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u00ea, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 xin ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PCCC v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, b\u00ean thu\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u00ean cho thu\u00ea khi xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u00ean cho thu\u00ea ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3-4 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n hai th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, cam k\u1ebft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moi-truong-kinh-doanh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4717"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8260,"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4717\/revisions\/8260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwindustrial.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}